Industry premium comparator

Workers compensation rates per $100 payroll vary by 2-5x across states for the same industry. This tool shows the cross-state median, the cheapest 5 states, the priciest 5 states, and the top class codes mapped to your industry, all from real rate filings. Useful for benchmarking your current state, sanity-checking a quote, and modeling the rate impact of a relocation decision.

Industry premium comparator

Pick an industry to see rate spread, cheapest and priciest states, and the most-rated class codes.

Median rate per $100 payroll across 24 states

$1.44

Range $0.490 to $4.74 · Q1 $1.12 · Q3 $1.81 · 867% spread cheapest-to-priciest

Cheapest 5 states

  1. Utah$0.490
  2. Kentucky$0.940
  3. Virginia$0.950
  4. Tennessee$0.970
  5. Kansas$1.00

Priciest 5 states

  1. California$4.74
  2. New Jersey$3.56
  3. Hawaii$2.94
  4. Illinois$2.76
  5. Pennsylvania$2.48

Top class codes (711 mapped)

  1. 6872Ship Building35 cells
  2. 3081Automobile Mfg.34 cells
  3. 3085Aircraft Mfg.34 cells
  4. 1710Stone Cutting or Polishing33 cells
  5. 3082Truck, Trailer or Bus Mfg.32 cells
Manufacturing: 5,060 rate cells across 24 states · 711 unique class codes mapped.

How this tool works

Workers comp manual rates per $100 of payroll are filed at the state level by class code, with each state's rating bureau (NCCI in 38 states, independent in CA, NY, MN, NJ, MA, DE, PA, ID, MI, WI, IN, NC, TX, monopolistic in OH, ND, WA, WY). Across all those filings, the same class code can rate 0.5 in one state and 4.5 in another. Aggregating to the industry level smooths the volatility but the cross-state spread remains substantial.

The tool aggregates by industry slug, rolling up all the class codes mapped to that industry across every state we have a rate cell for. Median is computed across states (each state contributes its own intra-industry median of all class codes in the industry). Range is min to max state median. Q1 to Q3 covers the middle half of states. Cheapest 5 and priciest 5 are state rankings.

"Top class codes" are the codes most commonly filed for the industry, ranked by cell count (number of distinct state-class code rate cells we have for the code). This is a measure of universality (how many states recognize and rate the code), not popularity (how many businesses use it). For an industry like construction, codes like 5645 (carpentry, residential) and 5183 (plumbing) are universal; for an industry like services, codes like 8810 (clerical) and 8742 (outside salesperson) are universal.

Use cases: (1) Benchmark your state, if you are paying above the priciest 5 median, your specific class code or Mod is the explanation. (2) Sanity-check a quote, if a carrier is quoting you 3x the median for your industry, ask why. (3) Model relocation, if your industry is unusually expensive in your state and you have flexibility on location, the comparator quantifies the rate gap. Relocation rarely makes sense for workers comp alone, but combined with corporate income tax and labor cost differentials, it can move the needle for very large payrolls.

Frequently asked questions

Where do these rate ranges come from?

Each rate is the median rate filed in a state's rating-bureau loss-cost manual or insurance department filing for class codes mapped to that industry. The dataset spans 24+ states and 22 industries, refreshed quarterly. Cells with HIGH confidence have a quoted statute or filing-page citation.

Why is the spread between cheapest and priciest state so wide?

Manual rates per $100 payroll vary by 2-5x across states for the same class code. Drivers: state benefit-level ceiling (CA, NY pay more so rates are higher), claim-frequency history in the state, residual-market loading, rating-bureau methodology differences. Independent-bureau states (CA, NY, NJ) often diverge most from NCCI states.

Can I move my company to a cheaper state to save?

Rarely worth it just for workers comp. The savings on a $200k payroll between cheapest and priciest state for the same industry might be $5-15k a year, against the cost of relocation, license re-registration, and lost local relationships. The exception: very high-claim industries (roofing, trucking, demolition) where the differential is large enough to model seriously.

Why are the top class codes shown by cell count, not by frequency?

Cell count is the count of state-class code rate cells we have aggregated for that code. Codes that show up in most states (5645 carpentry, 8810 clerical) have the highest cell counts, regardless of how many businesses use them. For business-frequency rankings, see the rate-cell volume by carrier filings.

How does this compare to the Premium Estimator?

The Premium Estimator answers a single specific question (your industry + state + payroll = annual premium). The Industry Rates Comparator compares a single industry across all states, useful for relocation decisions and benchmarking.