Workers comp coverage required in Vermont
Employers with one or more employees are required to carry workers' compensation insurance. Verified 2026-05-09.
Who must carry workers comp in Vermont?
Vermont workers compensation coverage is required Employers with one or more employees are required to carry workers' compensation insurance.
The threshold language matters: states write the rule slightly differently. Some count any worker, some count only W-2 employees, some count owners separately, some have industry-specific exemptions (agriculture, domestic service, casual labor). For a Vermont employer with a non-trivial workforce, the safest default is: assume coverage is required and confirm with the state department of insurance or a local agent.
How the threshold interacts with 1099s and subs
Independent contractors are generally not covered; classification depends on the 'right to control' test and other common law factors. General contractors are liable for injuries to employees of uninsured subcontractors.
Penalty for going without
Fines up to $1,000 per day, stop-work orders, and personal liability for claims. The financial penalty is usually a fraction of the human cost: an injured employee at an uncovered employer can sue directly under tort law instead of being limited to the workers comp benefit, exposing the owner to lost-wage damages, pain and suffering, and punitive damages without the corporate veil.
Related reading
FAQs
Who has to carry workers comp in Vermont?
Employers with one or more employees are required to carry workers' compensation insurance.
When does the requirement kick in for a new Vermont employer?
The clock starts on the first day the first qualifying employee is on the books. Vermont does not have a grace period for new employers, so a policy needs to be bound on or before the first hire date. Some agents can issue same-day binders for low-risk class codes.
What is the penalty for not having workers comp in Vermont?
Fines up to $1,000 per day, stop-work orders, and personal liability for claims.
Do 1099 contractors trigger the coverage requirement in Vermont?
Independent contractors are generally not covered; classification depends on the 'right to control' test and other common law factors.
Are subcontractors counted toward the threshold in Vermont?
General contractors are liable for injuries to employees of uninsured subcontractors.
What happens if I am audited and found non-compliant in Vermont?
Vermont typically issues a stop-work order, assesses back premium for the period of non-coverage, and adds penalties on top. Specifically: Fines up to $1,000 per day, stop-work orders, and personal liability for claims. Severe or repeat violations can lead to criminal charges and personal liability for the business owner, separate from the corporate veil.