Montana State Fund
Montana State Fund is the competitive state workers compensation fund in Montana, operating alongside private carriers. State funds typically serve as the carrier of last resort and also write voluntary policies for any qualifying employer. Verified 2026-05-09.
About Montana State Fund
Montana State Fund is the competitive state workers compensation fund in Montana, operating alongside private carriers. State funds typically serve as the carrier of last resort and also write voluntary policies for any qualifying employer.
State funds were originally created to ensure every employer can find workers comp coverage, even employers private carriers refuse to write. Montana preserved a competitive market, so the state fund competes with private carriers on price and service. Some employers prefer the state fund for stable rates and consistent claims handling; others prefer private carriers for industry specialization or pay-as-you-go billing.
Pricing on a state fund policy in Montana
State funds use the same NCCI class code rate filings as private carriers; the rate per $100 of payroll is the same. Differences come in at the schedule rating stage (where the underwriter applies discretionary credits or debits, capped at 25% in Montana) and the dividend programs (some state funds return a portion of premium to policyholders in good loss years).
Claims handling
Statutory benefits are set by Montana law and apply equally to state fund and private carrier policies. The state fund typically maintains its own in-house claims operation, while private carriers may use third-party administrators (TPAs). Some employers prefer the state fund for the consistency of a single in-state claims team; others prefer private carrier TPAs for specialization in their industry.
Related reading
FAQs
What is Montana State Fund?
Montana State Fund is the competitive state workers compensation fund in Montana, operating alongside private carriers. State funds typically serve as the carrier of last resort and also write voluntary policies for any qualifying employer.
Is Montana a monopolistic state for workers comp?
No. Montana is a competitive market where private carriers and Montana State Fund both write workers comp. The state fund typically serves as a carrier of last resort plus a voluntary writer for any qualifying employer.
Who is eligible to buy from Montana State Fund?
Montana State Fund typically writes any Montana employer the private market declines, plus voluntary submissions from employers who prefer the state fund for cost or service reasons. Some state funds have specialty programs for high-risk industries.
Who has to carry workers comp in Montana?
Most employers with one or more employees must carry workers compensation insurance, with limited exceptions (domestic, casual, agricultural under thresholds).
What is the penalty for skipping coverage in Montana?
Penalties include fines up to $500 per day, stop-work orders, and personal liability for injured workers' benefits.
What is the max weekly benefit on a Montana State Fund policy?
Statutory benefits are set by Montana law and apply equally on private and state-fund policies. The max weekly indemnity benefit is $1,137 (effective 2025-07-01), calculated as 66.67% of the average weekly wage.